Dough Preparation:
In a medium-sized mixing bowl, amalgamate the flour, baking powder, and salt.
Using an electric mixer with a paddle attachment in a large bowl, cream together the butter and sugar until achieving a smooth consistency. This should take approximately 2 minutes.
Incorporate the egg and vanilla into the butter mixture, ensuring a homogenous blend. Should there be any remnants on the bowl's sides or base, scrape and mix once again for uniformity.
Gradually introduce the earlier prepared dry ingredients into the wet mixture. Combine on a low setting until fully integrated. If the dough appears excessively pliable and sticky, an additional tablespoon of flour may be incorporated.
Shaping and Filling:
Equally segregate the dough into two portions. Each portion should be rolled out into a rectangle, roughly measuring 9x7 inches, on a floured surface, ensuring a thickness of about 1/4 inch. Evenly disseminate 1 tablespoon of the melted butter on each rectangle. Subsequently, distribute the combined granulated sugar and cinnamon over the butter layer.
With precision and care, roll each rectangle into a tight log measuring 9 inches in length. If any cracks appear, gently smoothen them. It is advisable to refrigerate the logs for a minimum of 2 hours to ensure firmness. If preferred, the logs may also be stored in the freezer for future use, for up to 3 months.
Preheat the oven to a temperature of 350°F (177°C) and line a baking sheet with either parchment paper or a silicone mat for optimal results.
Remove the logs from the refrigerator and slice them into half-inch thick rounds. Arrange the rounds on the prepared baking sheet, maintaining a distance of approximately 2 inches between each.
Bake the cookies for a span of 10-11 minutes, or until the sides exhibit a light brown hue. Post baking, permit the cookies to cool on the sheet for 5 minutes, and thereafter, transfer them to a wire rack for complete cooling.