While the base layer is in the oven, prepare the filling. Begin by beating the softened unsalted butter, brown sugar, and all-purpose flour together until fully combined and smooth.
Continue by adding the eggs and pure vanilla extract to the mixture, ensuring to beat well after each addition.
Proceed to incorporate the dark corn syrup and white vinegar into the mixture, stirring thoroughly. If opting to include raisins, currants, or chopped walnuts, fold these into the mixture at this juncture.
Once the base layer has been removed from the oven, pour the prepared filling over it, ensuring an even distribution.
Return the pan to the oven, allowing it to bake for an additional 30 to 35 minutes. The filling should appear set and should not exhibit a liquid consistency when the pan is gently nudged.
Upon completion of baking, set aside to cool to room temperature. This step is crucial to ensure the squares are properly set and facilitate clean slicing.
For serving, utilize the overhanging parchment paper to lift the baked squares from the pan. Transfer to a cutting board and, with a sharp knife, proceed to slice into the desired number of squares. If the edges of the squares seem overly crisp, they may be trimmed at the baker's discretion.